What were the ten largest state-to-state moves in 2024?

ACS 2024 1-year, previous-residence estimates with 90% MOE: California → Texas 77,161 (± 9,059); New York → New Jersey 56,799 (± 8,244); California → Nevada 53,289 (± 6,970); California → Arizona 52,383 (± 6,890); Florida → Georgia 52,371 (± 8,290); Florida → Texas 52,219 (± 8,571); New York → Florida 50,661 (± 6,714); Texas → California 45,447 (± 6,640); Texas → Florida 45,259 (± 12,219); California → Washington 43,938 (± 5,464). These count people, not household-goods shipments.

Why does this list stop at 368 corridors?

Only pairs that pass IMMERVEIL's publication gate are listed: an ACS estimate of at least 5,000, a 90% margin of error no larger than 50% of that estimate, a reverse-direction estimate, and a computable centroid distance. The other pairs still render from Route Explorer but are not indexed, because a 400-person cell with a 400-person margin of error is not a ranking.

Does a larger flow mean more people are moving there for good?

No. The ACS figure is where people lived one year earlier versus now. It does not distinguish a permanent relocation from a temporary one, does not count trucks or shipments, and carries a margin of error that this page prints on every row.

Is the net direction meaningful for every corridor?

144 of 368 corridors have a net direction (flow minus reverse flow) larger than its own 90% margin of error, √(MOE₁² + MOE₂²). For the remaining 224 the table does not establish which direction is larger, and the row says so.

Latest official migration data

Largest U.S. state-to-state moves

Every one of the 368 corridors that pass the publication gate, ranked by the ACS 2024 1-year estimate of people living in the destination whose residence one year earlier was the origin. The margin of error is on every row; so is whether the net direction between the two states is statistically distinguishable from zero. This is a previous-residence count of people, not a count of household-goods shipments.

Citable statement

In ACS 2024, the largest state-to-state flow in the table was California → Texas: 77,161 people (± 9,059, 90% margin of error) living in Texas who had lived in California one year earlier.

Source ·: U.S. Census Bureau, State-to-State Migration Flows: 2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates (Table T13). Official release Jan 21, 2026. Margins of error are 90% MOE.
Status ·: Latest available as of Sep 7, 2026. No 2025 state-to-state table is published.
Limitation ·: Ranked among the corridors that pass IMMERVEIL's publication gate, not among every cell in Table T13. Previous-residence counts of people aged 1 and over; not shipments, trucks, or permanent relocations.
Cite as ·: IMMERVEIL, “Largest U.S. state-to-state moves, ACS 2024”, https://immerveil.fyi/data/top-corridors — derived from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-year Table T13.

All 368 published corridors, ranked

144 of 368 net directions are established at 90% confidence; 126 of 368 pairs share a land border. Ranks are competition ranks by estimate; ties share a rank.

Published state-to-state corridors ranked by ACS 2024 estimate with 90% margins of error
Rank	Corridor	Estimate (± 90% MOE)	Rel. MOE	Reverse flow	Net at 90%	Border
1	California → Texas	77,161 ± 9,059	11.7%	45,447 ± 6,640	Established	—
2	New York → New Jersey	56,799 ± 8,244	14.5%	36,002 ± 5,753	Established	Shared
3	California → Nevada	53,289 ± 6,970	13.1%	21,133 ± 4,646	Established	Shared
4	California → Arizona	52,383 ± 6,890	13.2%	28,174 ± 4,463	Established	Shared
5	Florida → Georgia	52,371 ± 8,290	15.8%	34,388 ± 6,124	Established	Shared
6	Florida → Texas	52,219 ± 8,571	16.4%	45,259 ± 12,219	Not established	—
7	New York → Florida	50,661 ± 6,714	13.3%	28,080 ± 4,963	Established	—
8	Texas → California	45,447 ± 6,640	14.6%	77,161 ± 9,059	Established	—
9	Texas → Florida	45,259 ± 12,219	27.0%	52,219 ± 8,571	Not established	—
10	California → Washington	43,938 ± 5,464	12.4%	26,956 ± 4,931	Established	—
11	New Jersey → Pennsylvania	38,467 ± 4,874	12.7%	25,902 ± 3,756	Established	Shared
12	California → Florida	36,194 ± 5,759	15.9%	15,988 ± 3,031	Established	—
13	New Jersey → New York	36,002 ± 5,753	16.0%	56,799 ± 8,244	Established	Shared
14	Georgia → Florida	34,388 ± 6,124	17.8%	52,371 ± 8,290	Established	Shared
15	Florida → North Carolina	33,591 ± 4,724	14.1%	25,865 ± 5,677	Established	—
16	Pennsylvania → Florida	33,530 ± 6,458	19.3%	25,048 ± 7,963	Not established	—
17	North Carolina → South Carolina	33,151 ± 5,633	17.0%	29,982 ± 4,618	Not established	Shared
18	Oregon → Washington	32,341 ± 4,186	12.9%	20,388 ± 3,359	Established	Shared
19	California → Oregon	31,500 ± 4,443	14.1%	17,954 ± 4,037	Established	Shared
20	California → New York	31,367 ± 4,875	15.5%	24,927 ± 3,680	Established	—
21	South Carolina → North Carolina	29,982 ± 4,618	15.4%	33,151 ± 5,633	Not established	Shared
22	New York → Pennsylvania	29,274 ± 4,078	13.9%	23,152 ± 3,265	Established	Shared
23	Virginia → Florida	28,901 ± 6,694	23.2%	24,818 ± 3,909	Not established	—
24	Virginia → North Carolina	28,409 ± 5,573	19.6%	22,757 ± 3,383	Not established	Shared
25	New York → Texas	28,233 ± 4,541	16.1%	16,324 ± 3,888	Established	—
26	Arizona → California	28,174 ± 4,463	15.8%	52,383 ± 6,890	Established	Shared
27	Florida → New York	28,080 ± 4,963	17.7%	50,661 ± 6,714	Established	—
28	Texas → Oklahoma	28,074 ± 3,746	13.3%	18,579 ± 3,583	Established	Shared
29	Virginia → Maryland	28,004 ± 5,694	20.3%	25,183 ± 4,200	Not established	Shared
30	Texas → Colorado	27,574 ± 4,594	16.7%	22,986 ± 4,909	Not established	—
31	Washington → California	26,956 ± 4,931	18.3%	43,938 ± 5,464	Established	—
32	Pennsylvania → New Jersey	25,902 ± 3,756	14.5%	38,467 ± 4,874	Established	Shared
33	North Carolina → Florida	25,865 ± 5,677	21.9%	33,591 ± 4,724	Established	—
34	Illinois → Indiana	25,727 ± 3,764	14.6%	14,098 ± 3,099	Established	Shared
35	Maryland → Virginia	25,183 ± 4,200	16.7%	28,004 ± 5,694	Not established	Shared
36	New York → Connecticut	25,095 ± 4,459	17.8%	15,160 ± 3,301	Established	Shared
37	Florida → Pennsylvania	25,048 ± 7,963	31.8%	33,530 ± 6,458	Not established	—
38	New York → California	24,927 ± 3,680	14.8%	31,367 ± 4,875	Established	—
39	Florida → Virginia	24,818 ± 3,909	15.8%	28,901 ± 6,694	Not established	—
40	Illinois → Florida	24,410 ± 4,381	17.9%	12,751 ± 2,882	Established	—
41	Louisiana → Texas	24,170 ± 5,369	22.2%	19,850 ± 3,560	Not established	Shared
42	Illinois → Wisconsin	24,045 ± 3,201	13.3%	14,131 ± 2,749	Established	Shared
43	Illinois → Texas	23,509 ± 4,417	18.8%	18,189 ± 3,474	Not established	—
44	Minnesota → Wisconsin	23,463 ± 3,257	13.9%	20,316 ± 3,235	Not established	Shared
45	Pennsylvania → New York	23,152 ± 3,265	14.1%	29,274 ± 4,078	Established	Shared
46	Colorado → Texas	22,986 ± 4,909	21.4%	27,574 ± 4,594	Not established	—
47	North Carolina → Virginia	22,757 ± 3,383	14.9%	28,409 ± 5,573	Not established	Shared
48	New Jersey → Florida	22,646 ± 4,042	17.8%	12,121 ± 3,185	Established	—
49	Massachusetts → Florida	21,834 ± 4,803	22.0%	10,580 ± 2,788	Established	—
50	Missouri → Kansas	21,660 ± 3,165	14.6%	18,446 ± 3,129	Not established	Shared
51	Nevada → California	21,133 ± 4,646	22.0%	53,289 ± 6,970	Established	Shared
52	Texas → Georgia	20,968 ± 3,871	18.5%	19,481 ± 3,551	Not established	—
53	Washington → Oregon	20,388 ± 3,359	16.5%	32,341 ± 4,186	Established	Shared
54	Florida → Ohio	20,338 ± 3,696	18.2%	19,342 ± 3,542	Not established	—
55	Wisconsin → Minnesota	20,316 ± 3,235	15.9%	23,463 ± 3,257	Not established	Shared
56	Massachusetts → New Hampshire	20,310 ± 3,696	18.2%	11,286 ± 2,887	Established	Shared
57	California → Virginia	20,180 ± 4,162	20.6%	18,100 ± 4,368	Not established	—
58	Illinois → California	19,953 ± 5,236	26.2%	15,128 ± 2,843	Not established	—
59	Texas → Louisiana	19,850 ± 3,560	17.9%	24,170 ± 5,369	Not established	Shared
60	California → Colorado	19,717 ± 3,479	17.6%	15,781 ± 3,397	Not established	—
61	California → Tennessee	19,670 ± 4,848	24.6%	7,972 ± 3,477	Established	—
62	Georgia → Texas	19,481 ± 3,551	18.2%	20,968 ± 3,871	Not established	—
63	Ohio → Florida	19,342 ± 3,542	18.3%	20,338 ± 3,696	Not established	—
64	Florida → Michigan	19,282 ± 4,668	24.2%	18,558 ± 4,612	Not established	—
65	Georgia → North Carolina	19,031 ± 4,094	21.5%	15,283 ± 2,967	Not established	Shared
66	New York → Massachusetts	18,697 ± 3,077	16.5%	17,862 ± 2,974	Not established	Shared
67	Oklahoma → Texas	18,579 ± 3,583	19.3%	28,074 ± 3,746	Established	Shared
68	Michigan → Florida	18,558 ± 4,612	24.9%	19,282 ± 4,668	Not established	—
69	Florida → Tennessee	18,526 ± 3,217	17.4%	16,211 ± 4,653	Not established	—
70	Kansas → Missouri	18,446 ± 3,129	17.0%	21,660 ± 3,165	Not established	Shared
71	California → North Carolina	18,428 ± 4,002	21.7%	8,873 ± 2,194	Established	—
72	Illinois → Missouri	18,362 ± 3,110	16.9%	10,892 ± 2,510	Established	Shared
73	New York → South Carolina	18,324 ± 5,214	28.5%	5,749 ± 1,738	Established	—
74	Maryland → Pennsylvania	18,254 ± 3,761	20.6%	12,638 ± 2,389	Established	Shared
75	Texas → Illinois	18,189 ± 3,474	19.1%	23,509 ± 4,417	Not established	—
76	Virginia → California	18,100 ± 4,368	24.1%	20,180 ± 4,162	Not established	—
77	Virginia → Texas	17,996 ± 4,841	26.9%	15,476 ± 4,016	Not established	—
78	Florida → South Carolina	17,992 ± 3,862	21.5%	9,304 ± 2,219	Established	—
79	New York → North Carolina	17,978 ± 3,464	19.3%	10,076 ± 2,104	Established	—
80	Oregon → California	17,954 ± 4,037	22.5%	31,500 ± 4,443	Established	Shared
81	Massachusetts → New York	17,862 ± 2,974	16.6%	18,697 ± 3,077	Not established	Shared
82	Washington → Idaho	17,837 ± 3,554	19.9%	7,927 ± 1,960	Established	Shared
83	Washington → Arizona	17,601 ± 3,256	18.5%	8,638 ± 2,604	Established	—
84	South Carolina → Georgia	16,878 ± 4,012	23.8%	16,024 ± 3,513	Not established	Shared
85	District of Columbia → Maryland	16,780 ± 3,634	21.7%	6,926 ± 1,523	Established	Shared
86	Texas → North Carolina	16,498 ± 3,764	22.8%	15,679 ± 4,224	Not established	—
87	Florida → Alabama	16,423 ± 4,099	25.0%	11,110 ± 3,108	Established	Shared
88	New York → Virginia	16,364 ± 3,786	23.1%	10,310 ± 2,359	Established	—
89	Maryland → Florida	16,358 ± 3,488	21.3%	9,358 ± 2,214	Established	—
90	Texas → New York	16,324 ± 3,888	23.8%	28,233 ± 4,541	Established	—
91	Tennessee → Florida	16,211 ± 4,653	28.7%	18,526 ± 3,217	Not established	—
92	Texas → Washington	16,202 ± 3,734	23.0%	15,937 ± 3,731	Not established	—
93	Georgia → South Carolina	16,024 ± 3,513	21.9%	16,878 ± 4,012	Not established	Shared
94	Florida → California	15,988 ± 3,031	19.0%	36,194 ± 5,759	Established	—
95	Washington → Texas	15,937 ± 3,731	23.4%	16,202 ± 3,734	Not established	—
96	Alabama → Georgia	15,804 ± 5,475	34.6%	15,194 ± 2,860	Not established	Shared
97	Colorado → California	15,781 ± 3,397	21.5%	19,717 ± 3,479	Not established	—
98	Massachusetts → California	15,720 ± 3,343	21.3%	13,810 ± 2,866	Not established	—
99	North Carolina → Texas	15,679 ± 4,224	26.9%	16,498 ± 3,764	Not established	—
100	Texas → Virginia	15,476 ± 4,016	25.9%	17,996 ± 4,841	Not established	—
101	California → Idaho	15,385 ± 2,919	19.0%	6,509 ± 1,562	Established	—
102	North Carolina → Georgia	15,283 ± 2,967	19.4%	19,031 ± 4,094	Not established	Shared
103	Pennsylvania → Virginia	15,246 ± 3,605	23.6%	8,597 ± 2,499	Established	—
104	Rhode Island → Massachusetts	15,235 ± 4,211	27.6%	11,568 ± 2,985	Not established	Shared
105	Georgia → Alabama	15,194 ± 2,860	18.8%	15,804 ± 5,475	Not established	Shared
106	Connecticut → New York	15,160 ± 3,301	21.8%	25,095 ± 4,459	Established	Shared
107	Missouri → Texas	15,134 ± 4,365	28.8%	12,723 ± 2,888	Not established	—
108	California → Illinois	15,128 ± 2,843	18.8%	19,953 ± 5,236	Not established	—
109	Indiana → Florida	14,906 ± 3,336	22.4%	9,264 ± 2,655	Established	—
110	Michigan → Ohio	14,467 ± 3,424	23.7%	13,776 ± 3,189	Not established	Shared
111	Ohio → Kentucky	14,376 ± 3,608	25.1%	13,444 ± 3,027	Not established	Shared
112	Tennessee → Kentucky	14,181 ± 4,150	29.3%	7,819 ± 1,873	Established	Shared
113	Wisconsin → Illinois	14,131 ± 2,749	19.5%	24,045 ± 3,201	Established	Shared
114	Indiana → Illinois	14,098 ± 3,099	22.0%	25,727 ± 3,764	Established	Shared
115	California → Georgia	14,052 ± 3,801	27.0%	6,863 ± 2,164	Established	—
116	California → Michigan	14,005 ± 4,112	29.4%	5,317 ± 1,632	Established	—
117	California → Massachusetts	13,810 ± 2,866	20.8%	15,720 ± 3,343	Not established	—
118	Ohio → Michigan	13,776 ± 3,189	23.1%	14,467 ± 3,424	Not established	Shared
119	California → Utah	13,734 ± 3,517	25.6%	8,564 ± 2,267	Established	—
120	Texas → New Mexico	13,543 ± 3,249	24.0%	12,504 ± 2,684	Not established	Shared
121	Arizona → Texas	13,503 ± 3,464	25.7%	10,306 ± 2,404	Not established	—
122	Ohio → Texas	13,455 ± 4,323	32.1%	8,797 ± 2,340	Not established	—
123	Kentucky → Ohio	13,444 ± 3,027	22.5%	14,376 ± 3,608	Not established	Shared
124	Pennsylvania → North Carolina	13,261 ± 3,306	24.9%	7,838 ± 2,108	Established	—
125	Pennsylvania → Texas	12,979 ± 3,357	25.9%	7,249 ± 1,783	Established	—
126	Texas → Tennessee	12,798 ± 2,792	21.8%	7,588 ± 2,431	Established	—
127	New York → Georgia	12,771 ± 3,304	25.9%	8,252 ± 2,319	Established	—
128	Florida → Illinois	12,751 ± 2,882	22.6%	24,410 ± 4,381	Established	—
129	Texas → Missouri	12,723 ± 2,888	22.7%	15,134 ± 4,365	Not established	—
130	South Carolina → Virginia	12,665 ± 2,634	20.8%	8,638 ± 2,406	Established	—
131	Pennsylvania → Maryland	12,638 ± 2,389	18.9%	18,254 ± 3,761	Established	Shared
132	Florida → Colorado	12,564 ± 3,529	28.1%	9,951 ± 2,110	Not established	—
133	New Mexico → Texas	12,504 ± 2,684	21.5%	13,543 ± 3,249	Not established	Shared
134	Illinois → Michigan	12,464 ± 2,739	22.0%	9,418 ± 2,605	Not established	—
135	Ohio → Pennsylvania	12,344 ± 3,400	27.5%	11,009 ± 2,338	Not established	Shared
136	New York → Maryland	12,198 ± 3,420	28.0%	8,400 ± 2,298	Not established	—
137	Florida → New Jersey	12,121 ± 3,185	26.3%	22,646 ± 4,042	Established	—
138	North Carolina → Tennessee	11,741 ± 3,542	30.2%	8,763 ± 3,119	Not established	Shared
139	Massachusetts → Connecticut	11,612 ± 2,586	22.3%	9,936 ± 1,952	Not established	Shared
140	California → Oklahoma	11,605 ± 2,566	22.1%	2,694 ± 1,455	Established	—
141	Ohio → Indiana	11,600 ± 2,893	24.9%	10,916 ± 2,649	Not established	Shared
142	Massachusetts → Rhode Island	11,568 ± 2,985	25.8%	15,235 ± 4,211	Not established	Shared
143	Tennessee → Alabama	11,339 ± 2,639	23.3%	9,789 ± 2,113	Not established	Shared
144	New Hampshire → Massachusetts	11,286 ± 2,887	25.6%	20,310 ± 3,696	Established	Shared
145	Alabama → Florida	11,110 ± 3,108	28.0%	16,423 ± 4,099	Established	Shared
146	New York → Illinois	11,082 ± 3,600	32.5%	7,781 ± 1,903	Not established	—
147	New Jersey → Texas	11,078 ± 3,309	29.9%	2,930 ± 1,744	Established	—
147	California → Maryland	11,078 ± 3,398	30.7%	8,901 ± 2,151	Not established	—
149	New Jersey → Virginia	11,018 ± 2,698	24.5%	3,328 ± 1,632	Established	—
150	Pennsylvania → Ohio	11,009 ± 2,338	21.2%	12,344 ± 3,400	Not established	Shared
151	Mississippi → Texas	11,003 ± 4,181	38.0%	8,574 ± 2,693	Not established	—
152	Indiana → Ohio	10,916 ± 2,649	24.3%	11,600 ± 2,893	Not established	Shared
153	Missouri → Illinois	10,892 ± 2,510	23.0%	18,362 ± 3,110	Established	Shared
154	Illinois → Tennessee	10,866 ± 3,232	29.7%	3,992 ± 1,354	Established	—
155	Texas → Arkansas	10,842 ± 2,476	22.8%	9,063 ± 3,256	Not established	Shared
156	Georgia → Tennessee	10,786 ± 2,605	24.2%	10,017 ± 2,556	Not established	Shared
157	California → Pennsylvania	10,777 ± 2,315	21.5%	9,266 ± 2,532	Not established	—
158	Illinois → Iowa	10,691 ± 2,090	19.5%	6,721 ± 1,744	Established	Shared
159	Florida → Massachusetts	10,580 ± 2,788	26.4%	21,834 ± 4,803	Established	—
160	Washington → Florida	10,574 ± 3,473	32.8%	8,419 ± 2,973	Not established	—
161	California → Hawaii	10,516 ± 2,445	23.3%	9,923 ± 2,644	Not established	—
162	Texas → Maryland	10,467 ± 3,471	33.2%	9,407 ± 2,767	Not established	—
163	Virginia → New York	10,310 ± 2,359	22.9%	16,364 ± 3,786	Established	—
164	Texas → Arizona	10,306 ± 2,404	23.3%	13,503 ± 3,464	Not established	—
165	Virginia → Georgia	10,298 ± 3,734	36.3%	9,219 ± 3,137	Not established	—
166	Colorado → Arizona	10,284 ± 2,531	24.6%	9,762 ± 2,707	Not established	—
167	Kentucky → Indiana	10,166 ± 2,125	20.9%	7,756 ± 1,564	Not established	Shared
168	North Carolina → New York	10,076 ± 2,104	20.9%	17,978 ± 3,464	Established	—
169	Tennessee → Georgia	10,017 ± 2,556	25.5%	10,786 ± 2,605	Not established	Shared
170	Colorado → Washington	9,980 ± 3,014	30.2%	6,188 ± 1,802	Established	—
171	District of Columbia → Virginia	9,953 ± 2,300	23.1%	7,200 ± 2,204	Not established	Shared
172	Colorado → Florida	9,951 ± 2,110	21.2%	12,564 ± 3,529	Not established	—
173	Connecticut → Massachusetts	9,936 ± 1,952	19.6%	11,612 ± 2,586	Not established	Shared
174	Hawaii → California	9,923 ± 2,644	26.6%	10,516 ± 2,445	Not established	—
175	Kansas → Texas	9,920 ± 3,535	35.6%	6,355 ± 1,985	Not established	—
176	Alabama → Tennessee	9,789 ± 2,113	21.6%	11,339 ± 2,639	Not established	Shared
177	Connecticut → Florida	9,767 ± 2,747	28.1%	6,040 ± 2,007	Established	—
178	Arizona → Colorado	9,762 ± 2,707	27.7%	10,284 ± 2,531	Not established	—
179	California → Indiana	9,740 ± 2,396	24.6%	7,654 ± 3,693	Not established	—
180	New Jersey → California	9,653 ± 2,769	28.7%	8,021 ± 2,510	Not established	—
181	Arizona → Utah	9,643 ± 2,547	26.4%	7,366 ± 2,624	Not established	Shared
182	Massachusetts → Texas	9,454 ± 2,933	31.0%	6,191 ± 1,928	Not established	—
183	Illinois → Arizona	9,445 ± 2,340	24.8%	6,130 ± 1,899	Established	—
184	Michigan → Illinois	9,418 ± 2,605	27.7%	12,464 ± 2,739	Not established	—
185	Maryland → Texas	9,407 ± 2,767	29.4%	10,467 ± 3,471	Not established	—
186	Kentucky → Florida	9,372 ± 3,044	32.5%	7,326 ± 1,925	Not established	—
187	Florida → Maryland	9,358 ± 2,214	23.7%	16,358 ± 3,488	Established	—
188	Nevada → Florida	9,338 ± 3,210	34.4%	6,293 ± 2,487	Not established	—
189	Illinois → Ohio	9,332 ± 2,186	23.4%	7,372 ± 2,025	Not established	—
190	South Carolina → Florida	9,304 ± 2,219	23.8%	17,992 ± 3,862	Established	—
191	New Jersey → North Carolina	9,282 ± 3,207	34.6%	4,950 ± 2,047	Established	—
192	Pennsylvania → California	9,266 ± 2,532	27.3%	10,777 ± 2,315	Not established	—
193	Florida → Indiana	9,264 ± 2,655	28.7%	14,906 ± 3,336	Established	—
194	Arizona → Florida	9,255 ± 2,344	25.3%	6,929 ± 2,734	Not established	—
195	Georgia → Virginia	9,219 ± 3,137	34.0%	10,298 ± 3,734	Not established	—
196	Virginia → Ohio	9,082 ± 2,897	31.9%	3,787 ± 1,359	Established	—
197	Arkansas → Texas	9,063 ± 3,256	35.9%	10,842 ± 2,476	Not established	Shared
198	Maryland → California	8,901 ± 2,151	24.2%	11,078 ± 3,398	Not established	—
199	Maryland → North Carolina	8,874 ± 2,299	25.9%	6,410 ± 2,300	Not established	—
200	North Carolina → California	8,873 ± 2,194	24.7%	18,428 ± 4,002	Established	—
201	Ohio → Arizona	8,866 ± 3,901	44.0%	4,733 ± 1,679	Not established	—
202	Indiana → Michigan	8,855 ± 1,871	21.1%	7,283 ± 1,726	Not established	Shared
203	Texas → Ohio	8,797 ± 2,340	26.6%	13,455 ± 4,323	Not established	—
204	California → Missouri	8,786 ± 2,191	24.9%	5,144 ± 1,672	Established	—
205	Tennessee → North Carolina	8,763 ± 3,119	35.6%	11,741 ± 3,542	Not established	Shared
206	California → South Carolina	8,709 ± 2,524	29.0%	6,955 ± 1,938	Not established	—
207	California → New Mexico	8,699 ± 2,726	31.3%	2,695 ± 1,031	Established	—
208	Utah → Texas	8,688 ± 3,343	38.5%	6,509 ± 2,113	Not established	—
209	Arizona → Washington	8,638 ± 2,604	30.1%	17,601 ± 3,256	Established	—
209	Virginia → South Carolina	8,638 ± 2,406	27.9%	12,665 ± 2,634	Established	—
211	Virginia → Pennsylvania	8,597 ± 2,499	29.1%	15,246 ± 3,605	Established	—
212	Texas → Mississippi	8,574 ± 2,693	31.4%	11,003 ± 4,181	Not established	—
213	Utah → California	8,564 ± 2,267	26.5%	13,734 ± 3,517	Established	—
214	Minnesota → Florida	8,506 ± 2,785	32.7%	5,993 ± 1,643	Not established	—
215	Tennessee → Mississippi	8,457 ± 2,868	33.9%	7,292 ± 2,444	Not established	Shared
216	Florida → Washington	8,419 ± 2,973	35.3%	10,574 ± 3,473	Not established	—
217	Maryland → New York	8,400 ± 2,298	27.4%	12,198 ± 3,420	Not established	—
218	Idaho → Utah	8,393 ± 2,579	30.7%	5,417 ± 1,302	Established	Shared
219	Texas → Nevada	8,327 ± 3,687	44.3%	6,147 ± 2,007	Not established	—
220	Georgia → New York	8,252 ± 2,319	28.1%	12,771 ± 3,304	Established	—
221	Indiana → Texas	8,246 ± 2,755	33.4%	5,637 ± 1,796	Not established	—
222	Texas → Michigan	8,217 ± 2,157	26.3%	7,143 ± 2,796	Not established	—
223	Alabama → Mississippi	8,215 ± 3,035	36.9%	7,574 ± 2,264	Not established	Shared
224	Wisconsin → Florida	8,210 ± 2,433	29.6%	5,624 ± 1,397	Not established	—
225	Texas → South Carolina	8,157 ± 2,881	35.3%	8,106 ± 2,986	Not established	—
226	South Carolina → Texas	8,106 ± 2,986	36.8%	8,157 ± 2,881	Not established	—
227	Missouri → Florida	8,080 ± 2,426	30.0%	6,623 ± 1,785	Not established	—
228	California → New Jersey	8,021 ± 2,510	31.3%	9,653 ± 2,769	Not established	—
229	California → Ohio	8,011 ± 2,067	25.8%	6,471 ± 2,777	Not established	—
230	Colorado → New York	7,985 ± 3,618	45.3%	3,792 ± 1,352	Established	—
231	Tennessee → California	7,972 ± 3,477	43.6%	19,670 ± 4,848	Established	—
232	Idaho → Washington	7,927 ± 1,960	24.7%	17,837 ± 3,554	Established	Shared
233	North Carolina → Pennsylvania	7,838 ± 2,108	26.9%	13,261 ± 3,306	Established	—
234	Kentucky → Tennessee	7,819 ± 1,873	24.0%	14,181 ± 4,150	Established	Shared
235	Illinois → New York	7,781 ± 1,903	24.5%	11,082 ± 3,600	Not established	—
236	Indiana → Kentucky	7,756 ± 1,564	20.2%	10,166 ± 2,125	Not established	Shared
237	Michigan → Arizona	7,691 ± 3,101	40.3%	4,050 ± 1,566	Established	—
238	Indiana → California	7,654 ± 3,693	48.2%	9,740 ± 2,396	Not established	—
239	Virginia → Tennessee	7,649 ± 2,023	26.4%	6,232 ± 2,345	Not established	Shared
240	Tennessee → Texas	7,588 ± 2,431	32.0%	12,798 ± 2,792	Established	—
241	Mississippi → Alabama	7,574 ± 2,264	29.9%	8,215 ± 3,035	Not established	Shared
242	New York → Tennessee	7,530 ± 2,911	38.7%	3,201 ± 1,593	Established	—
243	Texas → Wisconsin	7,520 ± 1,983	26.4%	5,934 ± 2,517	Not established	—
244	Texas → Alabama	7,428 ± 2,159	29.1%	7,015 ± 1,777	Not established	—
245	New Mexico → Arizona	7,401 ± 2,551	34.5%	3,394 ± 1,092	Established	Shared
246	Pennsylvania → South Carolina	7,391 ± 1,838	24.9%	3,670 ± 1,176	Established	—
247	Colorado → Missouri	7,388 ± 2,551	34.5%	3,746 ± 1,516	Established	—
248	Ohio → Illinois	7,372 ± 2,025	27.5%	9,332 ± 2,186	Not established	—
249	Utah → Arizona	7,366 ± 2,624	35.6%	9,643 ± 2,547	Not established	Shared
250	Pennsylvania → Georgia	7,365 ± 2,340	31.8%	5,227 ± 2,144	Not established	—
251	Florida → Kentucky	7,326 ± 1,925	26.3%	9,372 ± 3,044	Not established	—
252	Virginia → West Virginia	7,315 ± 2,190	29.9%	4,965 ± 1,864	Not established	Shared
253	Mississippi → Tennessee	7,292 ± 2,444	33.5%	8,457 ± 2,868	Not established	Shared
254	Michigan → Indiana	7,283 ± 1,726	23.7%	8,855 ± 1,871	Not established	Shared
255	Texas → Pennsylvania	7,249 ± 1,783	24.6%	12,979 ± 3,357	Established	—
256	Virginia → District of Columbia	7,200 ± 2,204	30.6%	9,953 ± 2,300	Not established	Shared
257	Arizona → Oregon	7,194 ± 2,095	29.1%	4,336 ± 1,646	Established	—
258	New York → Ohio	7,174 ± 1,966	27.4%	3,356 ± 1,284	Established	—
259	New York → Washington	7,171 ± 2,067	28.8%	6,409 ± 1,675	Not established	—
260	California → Alabama	7,145 ± 2,936	41.1%	1,440 ± 735	Established	—
261	Michigan → Texas	7,143 ± 2,796	39.1%	8,217 ± 2,157	Not established	—
262	Minnesota → North Dakota	7,088 ± 1,389	19.6%	6,171 ± 1,506	Not established	Shared
263	Louisiana → Mississippi	7,040 ± 1,846	26.2%	5,108 ± 1,973	Not established	Shared
264	Colorado → North Carolina	7,031 ± 2,178	31.0%	5,537 ± 2,093	Not established	—
265	Maryland → Delaware	7,026 ± 2,233	31.8%	5,781 ± 1,822	Not established	Shared
266	Alabama → Texas	7,015 ± 1,777	25.3%	7,428 ± 2,159	Not established	—
267	Colorado → Kansas	6,987 ± 2,091	29.9%	1,737 ± 749	Established	Shared
268	South Carolina → California	6,955 ± 1,938	27.9%	8,709 ± 2,524	Not established	—
269	Florida → Arizona	6,929 ± 2,734	39.5%	9,255 ± 2,344	Not established	—
270	California → Minnesota	6,928 ± 2,325	33.6%	3,533 ± 1,394	Established	—
271	Maryland → District of Columbia	6,926 ± 1,523	22.0%	16,780 ± 3,634	Established	Shared
272	Georgia → California	6,863 ± 2,164	31.5%	14,052 ± 3,801	Established	—
273	California → Kentucky	6,856 ± 2,902	42.3%	919 ± 791	Established	—
274	New Jersey → Georgia	6,770 ± 2,580	38.1%	1,764 ± 778	Established	—
275	Maine → Massachusetts	6,746 ± 2,201	32.6%	6,723 ± 2,509	Not established	—
276	Massachusetts → Maine	6,723 ± 2,509	37.3%	6,746 ± 2,201	Not established	—
277	Iowa → Illinois	6,721 ± 1,744	25.9%	10,691 ± 2,090	Established	Shared
278	Michigan → Wisconsin	6,713 ± 1,680	25.0%	5,826 ± 1,911	Not established	Shared
279	Pennsylvania → Delaware	6,673 ± 1,661	24.9%	6,665 ± 1,696	Not established	Shared
280	Delaware → Pennsylvania	6,665 ± 1,696	25.4%	6,673 ± 1,661	Not established	Shared
281	West Virginia → Ohio	6,646 ± 1,970	29.6%	4,466 ± 1,665	Not established	Shared
282	Iowa → Nebraska	6,626 ± 1,928	29.1%	4,800 ± 1,250	Not established	Shared
283	Florida → Missouri	6,623 ± 1,785	27.0%	8,080 ± 2,426	Not established	—
284	Illinois → South Carolina	6,558 ± 2,059	31.4%	683 ± 550	Established	—
285	New Jersey → Massachusetts	6,536 ± 1,517	23.2%	4,041 ± 1,776	Established	—
286	Texas → Utah	6,509 ± 2,113	32.5%	8,688 ± 3,343	Not established	—
286	Idaho → California	6,509 ± 1,562	24.0%	15,385 ± 2,919	Established	—
288	Illinois → Virginia	6,488 ± 1,960	30.2%	4,974 ± 2,291	Not established	—
289	Louisiana → Georgia	6,487 ± 2,221	34.2%	3,919 ± 1,695	Not established	—
290	Ohio → California	6,471 ± 2,777	42.9%	8,011 ± 2,067	Not established	—
291	North Carolina → Ohio	6,467 ± 1,716	26.5%	6,401 ± 1,836	Not established	—
292	Texas → Oregon	6,446 ± 1,564	24.3%	6,248 ± 2,133	Not established	—
293	Pennsylvania → West Virginia	6,425 ± 1,386	21.6%	3,296 ± 1,111	Established	Shared
294	North Carolina → Maryland	6,410 ± 2,300	35.9%	8,874 ± 2,299	Not established	—
295	Washington → New York	6,409 ± 1,675	26.1%	7,171 ± 2,067	Not established	—
296	Ohio → North Carolina	6,401 ± 1,836	28.7%	6,467 ± 1,716	Not established	—
297	Illinois → Georgia	6,392 ± 2,157	33.7%	5,242 ± 1,896	Not established	—
298	Texas → Kansas	6,355 ± 1,985	31.2%	9,920 ± 3,535	Not established	—
299	Colorado → Oklahoma	6,328 ± 1,701	26.9%	5,402 ± 3,244	Not established	Shared
300	Tennessee → Ohio	6,298 ± 2,121	33.7%	3,085 ± 1,308	Established	—
301	Florida → Nevada	6,293 ± 2,487	39.5%	9,338 ± 3,210	Not established	—
302	Montana → Washington	6,291 ± 2,249	35.7%	3,631 ± 1,556	Not established	—
303	Florida → Oklahoma	6,268 ± 2,094	33.4%	3,466 ± 2,011	Not established	—
304	Oregon → Texas	6,248 ± 2,133	34.1%	6,446 ± 1,564	Not established	—
305	Tennessee → Virginia	6,232 ± 2,345	37.6%	7,649 ± 2,023	Not established	Shared
306	Maryland → Georgia	6,199 ± 1,461	23.6%	5,702 ± 2,720	Not established	—
307	Texas → Massachusetts	6,191 ± 1,928	31.1%	9,454 ± 2,933	Not established	—
308	Washington → Colorado	6,188 ± 1,802	29.1%	9,980 ± 3,014	Established	—
309	North Dakota → Minnesota	6,171 ± 1,506	24.4%	7,088 ± 1,389	Not established	Shared
310	Nevada → Texas	6,147 ± 2,007	32.7%	8,327 ± 3,687	Not established	—
311	New Jersey → Ohio	6,137 ± 2,556	41.6%	1,712 ± 1,147	Established	—
312	Arizona → Illinois	6,130 ± 1,899	31.0%	9,445 ± 2,340	Established	—
313	Minnesota → Arizona	6,126 ± 1,268	20.7%	2,608 ± 748	Established	—
314	Minnesota → Texas	6,098 ± 2,078	34.1%	4,579 ± 1,736	Not established	—
315	Georgia → Ohio	6,094 ± 2,030	33.3%	5,300 ± 1,570	Not established	—
316	California → Wisconsin	6,062 ± 2,235	36.9%	4,050 ± 1,636	Not established	—
317	Florida → Connecticut	6,040 ± 2,007	33.2%	9,767 ± 2,747	Established	—
318	Nevada → Arizona	6,026 ± 2,172	36.0%	5,504 ± 1,946	Not established	Shared
319	Arkansas → Oklahoma	5,998 ± 1,642	27.4%	3,227 ± 1,098	Established	Shared
320	Florida → Minnesota	5,993 ± 1,643	27.4%	8,506 ± 2,785	Not established	—
321	Iowa → Minnesota	5,965 ± 1,581	26.5%	5,086 ± 1,099	Not established	Shared
322	Massachusetts → Pennsylvania	5,948 ± 1,807	30.4%	5,490 ± 1,672	Not established	—
323	Wisconsin → Texas	5,934 ± 2,517	42.4%	7,520 ± 1,983	Not established	—
324	Texas → Iowa	5,861 ± 2,811	48.0%	3,755 ± 1,433	Not established	—
325	South Carolina → Ohio	5,842 ± 1,910	32.7%	4,520 ± 1,621	Not established	—
326	Wisconsin → Michigan	5,826 ± 1,911	32.8%	6,713 ± 1,680	Not established	Shared
327	Delaware → Maryland	5,781 ± 1,822	31.5%	7,026 ± 2,233	Not established	Shared
328	Arkansas → Missouri	5,767 ± 1,955	33.9%	4,434 ± 1,780	Not established	Shared
329	South Carolina → New York	5,749 ± 1,738	30.2%	18,324 ± 5,214	Established	—
330	Illinois → Washington	5,719 ± 2,534	44.3%	4,302 ± 1,779	Not established	—
331	Georgia → Maryland	5,702 ± 2,720	47.7%	6,199 ± 1,461	Not established	—
332	Texas → Indiana	5,637 ± 1,796	31.9%	8,246 ± 2,755	Not established	—
333	New Jersey → Connecticut	5,628 ± 1,617	28.7%	2,153 ± 1,169	Established	—
334	Florida → Wisconsin	5,624 ± 1,397	24.8%	8,210 ± 2,433	Not established	—
335	Georgia → Washington	5,613 ± 2,048	36.5%	3,488 ± 1,075	Not established	—
336	New Mexico → Colorado	5,593 ± 1,771	31.7%	3,654 ± 1,481	Not established	Shared
337	Colorado → Wyoming	5,552 ± 2,229	40.1%	1,491 ± 645	Established	Shared
338	New Jersey → Maryland	5,550 ± 1,553	28.0%	1,393 ± 756	Established	—
339	North Carolina → Colorado	5,537 ± 2,093	37.8%	7,031 ± 2,178	Not established	—
340	Arizona → North Carolina	5,516 ± 1,760	31.9%	9,435 ± 5,922	Not established	—
341	Arizona → Nevada	5,504 ± 1,946	35.4%	6,026 ± 2,172	Not established	Shared
342	Pennsylvania → Massachusetts	5,490 ± 1,672	30.5%	5,948 ± 1,807	Not established	—
343	Utah → Idaho	5,417 ± 1,302	24.0%	8,393 ± 2,579	Established	Shared
344	Oklahoma → Kansas	5,414 ± 2,204	40.7%	4,459 ± 996	Not established	Shared
345	Utah → Colorado	5,387 ± 1,847	34.3%	5,224 ± 1,404	Not established	Shared
346	Massachusetts → North Carolina	5,343 ± 1,842	34.5%	3,643 ± 1,493	Not established	—
347	Michigan → California	5,317 ± 1,632	30.7%	14,005 ± 4,112	Established	—
348	Ohio → Georgia	5,300 ± 1,570	29.6%	6,094 ± 2,030	Not established	—
349	Illinois → Pennsylvania	5,267 ± 1,510	28.7%	4,420 ± 1,679	Not established	—
350	Georgia → Illinois	5,242 ± 1,896	36.2%	6,392 ± 2,157	Not established	—
351	Illinois → Alabama	5,231 ± 1,900	36.3%	859 ± 465	Established	—
352	Georgia → Pennsylvania	5,227 ± 2,144	41.0%	7,365 ± 2,340	Not established	—
353	Colorado → Utah	5,224 ± 1,404	26.9%	5,387 ± 1,847	Not established	Shared
354	California → Kansas	5,217 ± 1,468	28.1%	1,924 ± 854	Established	—
355	Texas → Hawaii	5,174 ± 2,026	39.2%	4,237 ± 2,321	Not established	—
356	Colorado → Oregon	5,157 ± 1,606	31.1%	2,363 ± 1,213	Established	—
357	Missouri → California	5,144 ± 1,672	32.5%	8,786 ± 2,191	Established	—
358	Georgia → Indiana	5,140 ± 2,513	48.9%	2,189 ± 1,082	Established	—
358	Illinois → Minnesota	5,140 ± 1,386	27.0%	4,471 ± 1,583	Not established	—
360	Michigan → North Carolina	5,132 ± 1,919	37.4%	4,166 ± 1,650	Not established	—
361	Idaho → Arizona	5,130 ± 2,437	47.5%	4,511 ± 1,645	Not established	—
362	Mississippi → Louisiana	5,108 ± 1,973	38.6%	7,040 ± 1,846	Not established	Shared
363	Georgia → Kentucky	5,106 ± 1,679	32.9%	2,791 ± 1,535	Established	—
364	Minnesota → Iowa	5,086 ± 1,099	21.6%	5,965 ± 1,581	Not established	Shared
365	New York → Arizona	5,077 ± 1,804	35.5%	2,936 ± 1,141	Established	—
366	Colorado → Virginia	5,064 ± 1,519	30.0%	8,039 ± 4,554	Not established	—
367	Washington → Utah	5,051 ± 2,028	40.2%	4,291 ± 1,562	Not established	—
368	Wisconsin → Arizona	5,018 ± 1,728	34.4%	3,156 ± 1,446	Not established	—

Derivations: relative MOE = MOE ÷ estimate; net direction test = |estimate − reverse| > √(MOE₁² + MOE₂²) per Census Bureau statistical-testing guidance; land-border adjacency excludes water-only contact and Four Corners point contact. Source: State-to-State Migration Flows: 2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates (Table T13). Gate: publication methodology.

Questions this page answers

What were the ten largest state-to-state moves in 2024?: ACS 2024 1-year, previous-residence estimates with 90% MOE: California → Texas 77,161 (± 9,059); New York → New Jersey 56,799 (± 8,244); California → Nevada 53,289 (± 6,970); California → Arizona 52,383 (± 6,890); Florida → Georgia 52,371 (± 8,290); Florida → Texas 52,219 (± 8,571); New York → Florida 50,661 (± 6,714); Texas → California 45,447 (± 6,640); Texas → Florida 45,259 (± 12,219); California → Washington 43,938 (± 5,464). These count people, not household-goods shipments.
Why does this list stop at 368 corridors?: Only pairs that pass IMMERVEIL's publication gate are listed: an ACS estimate of at least 5,000, a 90% margin of error no larger than 50% of that estimate, a reverse-direction estimate, and a computable centroid distance. The other pairs still render from Route Explorer but are not indexed, because a 400-person cell with a 400-person margin of error is not a ranking.
Does a larger flow mean more people are moving there for good?: No. The ACS figure is where people lived one year earlier versus now. It does not distinguish a permanent relocation from a temporary one, does not count trucks or shipments, and carries a margin of error that this page prints on every row.
Is the net direction meaningful for every corridor?: 144 of 368 corridors have a net direction (flow minus reverse flow) larger than its own 90% margin of error, √(MOE₁² + MOE₂²). For the remaining 224 the table does not establish which direction is larger, and the row says so.